Cattle Inventory By State

U.S. Cattle Inventory Declines by Nearly 500,000 Head in 2025

The U.S. cattle inventory has seen a significant reduction, dropping 495,200 head from 87.16 million in 2024 to 86.66 million in 2025, reflecting ongoing shifts in supply and regional dynamics.

Texas Leads, But Some Big States Decline

Texas remains the dominant cattle-producing state, increasing its inventory by 200,000 head to 12.2 million, solidifying its role as the nation's leader. However, other major cattle states such as Kansas and Nebraska reported notable declines, each losing 200,000 head, bringing their totals to 5.95 million and 6.05 million, respectively. Oklahoma also saw a 100,000-head drop, reducing its inventory to 4.6 million.

Biggest Gains and Losses by State

• States with the largest gains:

  • Texas: +200,000
  • South Dakota: +100,000
  • Wisconsin & Iowa: +50,000 each
  • Montana: +30,000

• States with the largest declines:

  • Kansas & Nebraska: -200,000 each
  • Idaho: -60,000
  • California, Colorado, Washington: -50,000 each
  • Minnesota, Kentucky, Arizona, Wyoming: -40,000 each

Regional Trends

The Midwest and Great Plains states, traditionally strong cattle producers, showed a mixed pattern. While states like Iowa and Wisconsin grew their inventories, others like Kansas, Nebraska, and Minnesota saw reductions. Meanwhile, Western states such as California, Idaho, and Washington all experienced declining cattle numbers, likely due to environmental and economic pressures.

What’s Next for the Cattle Market?

With overall inventory continuing its downward trend, supply tightening could support strong cattle prices in the coming months. However, Texas' inventory growth and regional variations will play key roles in shaping market dynamics.