Cattle Exports

U.S. Cattle Exports By Country

U.S. cattle exports showed modest growth in 2024, with total exports rising by 1.85% year-over-year. From January to October, total exports increased from 300,608 head in 2023 to 306,174 head in 2024. This growth was primarily driven by increased shipments to Canada, the leading destination for U.S. cattle exports. Despite overall growth, several other export destinations experienced notable declines, highlighting challenges in diversifying export markets.

Canada, which accounts for the bulk of U.S. cattle exports, saw a 9.58% increase in shipments in 2024. From January to October, exports to Canada rose from 249,163 head to 273,045 head, reflecting strong demand for U.S. cattle in the northern market. This increase underscores the close trade ties between the two countries and the importance of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) successor in facilitating cross-border cattle trade.

In contrast, exports to Mexico dropped sharply by 50.84%, falling from 37,801 head in 2023 to just 18,583 head in 2024. Turkey and Saudi Arabia also experienced declines, with shipments decreasing by 26.32% and 5.01%, respectively. These declines may reflect shifting economic or trade priorities in these regions, limiting U.S. access to these markets. While Canada’s growth helped boost overall exports, the significant reductions to other destinations highlight the need for the U.S. to expand and strengthen its global cattle export strategies.